Critical Days of Summer Week 12: Driving Preparedness Published Aug. 5, 2014 By Staff Sgt. Charles Ladnier 17th Training Wing Safety Office GOODFELLOW AIR FORCE BASE, Texas -- The daily task of driving from point A to point B can become repetitive and a driver can get stuck in a routine. When it comes to long trips, safety needs to be a top priority and a part of the driver's routine. While driving, distractions, fatigue and an improperly maintained vehicle are potential safety concerns. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, fatal car accidents peak in the summer months of July and August. During these months there is a higher volume of road travel due to greater numbers of inexperienced teenage drivers, vacationing families venturing out on unfamiliar roads and motorcyclists. Before hitting the road for a long trip, preparing the vehicle is just as important, if not more important, than preparing oneself. When planning for a trip, first make sure the vehicle is serviced. Having an emergency kit and some extra water in the car can be beneficial as well. It is better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it. Before heading out on the road ensure the vehicle is in a safe and working condition. The following are good habits to practice: · Perform serviceability checks on a regular basis. Use the owner's manual for specific guidance. · Inspect tires, to include the spare. Check tire pressure, tread integrity and look for bulges. · Inspect the vehicle's fluid levels. Ensure they are at a proper level and in good condition. Top off the windshield washer fluid if necessary. · Inspect the battery for corroded terminals and leaking acid. Belts and hoses should not appear cracked or kinked. · Have the vehicle checked by a mechanic before going on long trips, as they have the tools and training to detect issues. · Other items to check include the horn, wipers, and lights. Make sure the mirrors are properly adjusted. · Inspecting a trailer or camper for roadworthiness is just as important as inspecting the vehicle itself. A roadworthy vehicle is definitely important for safe travel, but considering that most accidents are due to human error, good driving behavior is absolutely critical. Drowsy drivers are more inclined to have slower reaction times, and studies have compared lack of sleep to being impaired with alcohol. Ensure adequate rest prior to long trips. Schedule frequent rest stops. Consider driving in shifts with friends and family. Pull over if drowsiness is evident. Simply following the rules and practicing risk management can decrease accidents and improve safety. Practicing good driving habits can significantly decrease the likelihood of vehicle accidents. A properly prepared vehicle also helps eliminate mishaps or unwanted delays in summer travels. Both vehicle readiness and driver reliability are critical components of safe travel for everyone. Drive prepared, arrive safely!