2013 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report Published June 24, 2014 By 17th Medical Operations Squadron GOODFELLOW AIR FORCE BASE, Texas -- This report is intended to provide you with important information about your drinking water and the efforts made by the water system to provide safe drinking water from the time period of Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2013. All drinking water may contain contaminants: The sources of drinking water, both tap water and bottled water, include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800-426-4791. For more information regarding this report contact: 17th Medical Operation Squadron Bioenvironmental Engineering Element at 325-654-3126. Este informe incluye información importante sobre el agua de bebida a base de la Fuerza Aérea Goodfellow. Para asistencia en español, por favor llame al 17o Escuadrón de Ingeniería Civil al 325-654-3456. For more information about opportunities for public participation in decisions that may affect the quality of water, please contact: 17th Civil Engineering Squadron at 325-654-3450 for details regarding the Annual Air and Water Quality Working Group Annual Stakeholders Meeting. Special health information: To ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Food and Drug Administration regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health. Contaminants may be found in drinking water that may cause taste, color or odor problems. These types of problems are not necessarily causes for health concerns. For more information on taste, odor or color of drinking water, please contact the system's business office. You may be more vulnerable than the general population to certain microbial contaminants, such as Cryptosporidium, in drinking water. Infants, some elderly or immunocompromised persons such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer; persons who have undergone organ transplants; those who are undergoing treatment with steroids; and people with HIV, AIDS or other immune system disorders, can be particularly at risk from infections. You should seek advice about drinking water from your physician or health care providers. Additional guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline, 800-426-4791. Health information for lead: If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. Goodfellow is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When water has been sitting for several hours, it can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing the tap for 30 seconds to two minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If concerned about lead in the water, think about possibly getting the water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps taken to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead. Where does Goodfellow get its drinking water? The drinking water is obtained from surface water sources. It comes from the following lakes, rivers and reservoirs: Twin Buttes Reservoir, O.C. Fisher Lake, Lake Nasworthy, O.H. Ivie Reservoir, E.V. Spence Reservoir and the South Concho River. Contaminants that may be present in source water include: · Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations and wildlife. · Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban storm water runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining or farming. · Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban storm water runoff, and residential uses. · Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water runoff and septic systems. · Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally-occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. Information about source water assessments: The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has completed a Source Water Assessment for all drinking water systems that own their sources. This report describes the susceptibility and types of constituents that may come into contact with the drinking water source based on human activities and natural conditions. The supply system from which we purchase our water received the assessment report. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts of our system, contact the 17th Civil Engineering Squadron at 325-654-3450. Secondary Constituents: Many constituents, such as calcium, sodium or iron which are often found in drinking water can alter the taste, color and odor of water. The taste and odor constituents are called secondary constituents and are regulated by the State of Texas, not the EPA. These constituents are not causes for health concern. Therefore, they are not required to be reported in this document but may greatly affect the appearance and taste of your water. About the attached graphic: The graphic attached lists all of the federally regulated or monitored contaminants which have been found in your drinking water. The analysis was made by using the data from the most recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency required tests and is presented in the graphic. DEFINITIONS Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) The highest permissible level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected health risk. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL) The highest level of disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary to control microbial contaminants. Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG) The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants. Action Level (AL) The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow. The charts list all of the federally regulated or monitored contaminants which have been found in Goodfellow's drinking water. The analysis was made by using the data from the most recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency required tests. We hope this information helps you become more knowledgeable about what's in your drinking water.